A dental exam and cleaning is a comprehensive preventive dental appointment that combines a thorough examination of your oral health with professional teeth cleaning. During the exam portion, Dr. Preston, or one of our hygienists, will evaluate your teeth, gums, jaw, and overall oral health for signs of decay, gum disease, oral cancer, and other dental issues. The cleaning portion, performed by a Premier Family dental hygienist, removes plaque, tartar, and surface stains that regular brushing and flossing cannot eliminate.

The American Dental Association recommends dental exams and cleanings every six months for most patients. However, Dr. Preston may suggest more frequent visits (every 3-4 months) if you have:

• Active gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis)
• History of frequent cavities
• High risk factors for oral disease
• Certain medical conditions affecting oral health

Some patients with excellent oral health may only need annual visits, though this is less common. Make sure to bring this up with Dr. Preston if you need any further clarification.

A comprehensive dental exam typically includes:

Visual Examination: Our hygienist and\or Dr. Preston will examine your teeth, gums, tongue, throat, jaw joints, and surrounding tissues for abnormalities, decay, or signs of disease.

Digital X-rays: Radiographs help detect problems not visible during the visual exam, such as cavities between teeth, bone loss, impacted teeth, or cysts.

Oral Cancer Screening: A member of the Premier Family team checks for suspicious lesions, lumps, or color changes in your mouth, throat, and neck area.

Gum Health Assessment: Using a periodontal probe, a Premier Family hygienist measures pocket depths around each tooth to evaluate gum health and check for signs of periodontal disease.

Bite Analysis: Dr. Preston evaluates how your teeth come together and checks for signs of teeth grinding or jaw problems.

Professional dental cleaning includes several important steps:

Plaque and Tartar Removal: Using specialized instruments called scalers, our hygienist(s) removes hardened plaque from above and below the gum line that cannot be removed with regular brushing.

Teeth Polishing: A rotating brush with special polishing paste removes surface stains and smooths tooth surfaces, making it harder for bacteria to adhere.

Flossing: Professional flossing removes any remaining debris between teeth and along the gum line.

Fluoride Treatment: Typical cleanings include a fluoride application to strengthen tooth enamel and help prevent cavities.

Not necessarily. The frequency of dental X-rays depends on your individual risk factors and oral health status:

• Bitewing X-rays: Typically taken every 12-18 months for most adults
• Panoramic X-rays: Usually taken every 3-5 years
• Full mouth series: Recommended every 3-5 years or as needed

Patients with higher risk factors may need more frequent X-rays, while those with excellent oral health may need them less often.

Most patients experience minimal to no discomfort during a routine cleaning. You may feel:

• Slight pressure during plaque removal
• Minor sensitivity if you have gum inflammation
• Brief cold sensations from water or air

If you have sensitive teeth or gums, inform your hygienist beforehand. They can use desensitizing agents or adjust their technique for your comfort.

A typical dental exam and cleaning appointment lasts 45-60 minutes:

• Cleaning: 30-45 minutes
• Dental exam: 10-15 minutes
• Discussion and treatment planning: 5-10 minutes

First-time patients or those with extensive dental needs may require longer appointments.

To prepare for your dental exam and cleaning:

• Brush and floss your teeth before arriving (though it's not required)
• Bring your insurance information and identification
• Arrive 15 minutes early for paperwork
• Compile a list of current medications and medical conditions
• Prepare questions about your oral health
• Eat a light meal beforehand if you're concerned about low blood sugar

You can typically eat immediately after a routine cleaning. However, if you received a fluoride treatment, Dr. Preston may recommend waiting 30 minutes before eating or drinking to allow maximum fluoride absorption. Avoid extremely hot or cold foods if you experience temporary sensitivity.

Regular dental visits provide numerous benefits:

Early Problem Detection: Identifying cavities, gum disease, and oral cancer in early stages when treatment is easier and less expensive.

Prevention of Serious Issues: Regular cleanings prevent tartar buildup that can lead to gum disease and tooth loss.

Overall Health Benefits: Research links good oral health to reduced risk of heart disease, diabetes complications, and other systemic health issues.

Cost Savings: Preventive care costs significantly less than treating advanced dental problems.

Fresh Breath and Appearance: Professional cleanings remove stains and bacteria that cause bad breath.

Regular Cleaning (Prophylaxis): Removes plaque and tartar from above the gum line and slightly below. Suitable for patients with healthy gums or mild gingivitis.

Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): A more intensive procedure that removes tartar from deep below the gum line and smooths root surfaces. Required for patients with periodontal disease and typically requires local anesthesia.

Yes, children should begin dental visits by age one or within six months of their first tooth appearing. Pediatric dental exams and cleanings are adapted for young patients and include:

• Age-appropriate examination techniques
• Gentle cleaning methods
• Fluoride treatments when appropriate
• Education about proper oral hygiene
• Assessment of tooth development and bite

If Dr. Preston discovers issues during your exam, she will:

• Explain the problem and its severity
• Discuss treatment options and recommendations
• Provide a treatment plan with estimated costs
• Schedule follow-up appointments if needed
• Answer any questions about proposed treatments

Most dental problems are easier and less expensive to treat when caught early.

To keep your teeth and gums healthy between dental appointments:

• Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
• Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
• Use an antimicrobial mouthwash if recommended
• Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks
• Don't use tobacco products
• Wear a mouthguard if you grind your teeth
• Replace your toothbrush every 3-4 months

Continue taking all prescribed medications unless your physician, or Dr. Preston, specifically instructs otherwise. Inform your Dr. Preston and staff about all medications, supplements, and medical conditions, as some may affect your dental treatment or require special precautions.

Many people experience dental anxiety, Premier Family Dental recommends the following for consideration:

• Sedation dentistry (please inquire about the options we offer)
• Relaxation techniques and breathing exercises
• Noise-canceling headphones or music
• Comfort amenities like blankets and pillows
• Clear communication about procedures

Discuss your concerns with Dr. Preston so she can help make your visit more comfortable.

Before leaving your appointment, schedule your next visit based on Dr. Preston's recommendation. Most patients benefit from appointments every six months, but your specific needs may vary. Consistent preventive care is key to maintaining optimal oral health and preventing serious dental problems.